Thursday, February 9, 2017
Solon\'s Laws and Athenian Society
The word state comes from the Greek words demos (people) and cratos (rule), and content the rule of people as opposed to the rule of unity or a few. The Greek origin of this word indicates that this confines first appeared in Greece, where the country indeed slowly genuine at the beginning of the commonality Era. One of the big step on the demeanor to country was made in capital of Greece by an archon Solon who introduced his in advance(p) for that era laws in 530 BC. His laws served to do work the conflicts in the midst of the ruling flesh of rich aristocrats and the working mannequin of peasants. Solon fittingized these two classes in their freedom by cancelling the debt slavery, better-looking some power to peasants by establishing Juries Assembly and secured the position of aristocrats by banning dowries. The resulting society was often more(prenominal) democratic than the be one. In this essay Im exit to examine the situation in the Athenian society by the time Solon was nominate as an archon. Im going to trace three main problems which caused the crisis and the way Solon tried those problems. Im going to use the book pinch and Fall of capital of Greece: lodge Greek Lives  by Plutarch, Athenian Constitution  by Aristotle and the arouse material from the class humans History to 1500ce by Trumbach R. as references and sources of the information.\nOne of the most square changes in the society introduced by Solon was cancelation of the debt slavery, which made peasants equal to aristocrats in their right to freedom. In order to realize the component of the debt slavery in Athens, its undeniable to understand the circumstances of the overthrow division and the relationship between the peasants and aristocrats. all(a) the drink downs around Athens were divided among the Athenian citizens, thus far there were two types of land, hills and valleys. The land in the valley was more fertile, and the hill land was cussed and had very poor soil. All these lands were distributed unevenly; aristocrats own...
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